Dame Stella Rimington the first woman to run MI5 dies aged 90

STELLA RIMINGTON - PA file photo dated 18/9/01 of Dame Stella Rimington with a copy of her memoirs 'Open Secret' at Hatchards book shop in London. Former director-general of MI5 Dame Stella Rimington was Tuesday August 17, 2004 speaking about her move from the world of security intelligence to fiction-writing during an appearance at the Edinburgh International Book Festival. She published her memoirs from her three decades with the Security Service, entitled Open Secret, in September 2001 and her recently published first novel, At Risk, is about a female MI5 agent facing grave danger when hunting down a UK-based Jihadist terrorist cell. See PA 0430 story ARTS Rimington. PA Photo.
Stella Rimington died aged 90 her family announced (Credits: PA)

Dame Stella Rimington, who worked her way up from being a part-time typist in MI5 to becoming the spy agency’s first female director general, has died aged 90.

Her family announced the successful author passed away ‘surrounded by her beloved family and dogs and determinedly held on to the life she loved until her last breath’.

Dame Rimington inspired the character of M in the James Bond films as portrayed by Dame Judi Dench, reflecting her prominence and leadership style.

Mandatory Credit: Photo by Angel Diaz/EPA/Shutterstock (8052876a) Stella Rimington the First Female Director of the Uk Security Service Commonly Known As Mi5 (military Intelligence Section 5) Poses During the Presentation of Her Novel 'The Invisible' on Tuesday 26 January 2009 in Madrid Spain Spain Madrid Spain Literature - Jan 2009
Stella Rimington became a successful spy author
(Credits: Angel Diaz/EPA/Shutterstock)

It is even rumoured that her dress style at the time influenced M’s wardrobe choices.

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She directed high-profile counter-terrorism efforts during the early 1990s, including the IRA bombing campaigns in London.

Dubbed the ‘housewife superspy’ when she came into the role, she became the first woman to lead the UK’s domestic security service (MI5), breaking gender barriers in national intelligence.

In 1965, she accompanied her husband on a diplomatic posting to the British High Commission in New Delhi.

There, she was recruited as a part-time clerk typist by the MI5 office in the High Commission.

Returning to the UK in 1969, she joined MI5 full-time, beginning a career which saw her head every department until her retirement from the Service in 1996.

MI5 boss Stella Rimington, after she was conferred with the honour Dame Commander of the Order of the Bath (Credits: Adam Butler/PA Wire)

She was also the first MI5 chief to be publicly named, with her identity and photograph officially released—marking a shift toward greater transparency and inclusivity in the British secret services.

In 2001, Stella published her autobiography, Open Secret before publishing ten novels featuring the fictional MI5 officer Liz Carlyle.

Dame Stella Rimington looks through some of the files at the Public Records Office in Kew
(Credits: Stefan Rousseau/PA Wire)

Sir Ken McCallum, current director general, said she ‘broke through long-standing barriers’ as the service’s first female head.

He said: ‘Dame Stella was the first publicly avowed director general of MI5. Her leadership ushered in a new era of openness and transparency about the work MI5 does to keep this country safe, a legacy that continues to this day.

‘As the first avowed female head of any intelligence agency in the world, Dame Stella broke through long-standing barriers and was a visible example of the importance of diversity in leadership.

‘Our thoughts and deepest sympathies are with her husband, two daughters and extended family.’

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